It used to be alright to tell a funder that you provided an
activity or service; it was good; people turned up for it and liked it; you
delivered it again and they came back. However, over the last 20 years there
has been a shift and this sort of reporting is no longer sufficient, certainly
not for the larger funders. The expectation now is that charities and other
non-profits also demonstrate the difference their activity makes – the
outcomes.
The key benefits for charities of adopting an outcomes approach are
listed on the Charity Evaluation Service website as:
- helps to concentrate on achieving your aims
- helps to deliver services more effectively
- makes services more client focused and needs led
- an improved sense of purpose and shared clarity
- a structure and focus to client/worker interaction
- encourages staff and clients
- success in fundraising
Funders will want to fund just
such charities with a clear purpose, a focus on clients and using outcomes data
to make decisions about service delivery. But it should not just be the case
that funders ask charities to take an outcomes approach. They also need to do
so themselves.
Funders have been affected by the same trends. It used to be that
we reported on the number of grants awarded and the value of the grants given.
Now funders too are expected to measure the difference they make through the
work they fund – their impact.
And the
benefits for funders are really not so different. An outcomes approach also
helps funders to focus on their aims and encourages staff to work together and
celebrate successes. It also helps with effectiveness e.g. when informing
resource allocation. Funders may also need to influence external agencies and
supporters to keep giving the money or to press for policy changes and outcomes
evidence supports this activity.
So, when you can report that, for
example, 34% of the young offenders supported by your training programme went
on to get a job, that’s a clear benefit for those young people. Knowing that
outcome is also good for your organisation, for example, it means you can see
if a change to the programme improves the success rate. And this outcome
data is good for the funder too – for example, when comparing the
effectiveness of different models and so only funding those likely to make the
most difference. This shift from 'people turned up and liked it' to an outcomes
approach means we can all be more focused and effective.
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